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The
Cismigiu Garden uttered as a password by generations, is the
oasis most at hand, the place one passes when going to the office
or going shopping, a romantic place for lovers and last but
not least a place where old people have nice chats in the sun
and children play happily. There is a lake with boats on it
and a restaurant with an open-air terrace on one of its banks.
Its secular trees, vigorous generals of the forests, are worth
saluting. The statues within have their own story: Rotonda,
for instance - conceived exactly half a century ago - guards
the busts of 16 great Romanian writers and has for years been
a meeting place for chess fans. There is also a remarkable monument
raised in 1920 in honor of the French soldiers who fell in Romania
during World War 1. A teacher and a poet, known by the name
of Maica Smara, has a bust here as a homage to her fight for
women's rights. Naturally, as in all parks, one can hear the
enchanting songs of the birds and see the flocks of pigeons.
The experienced aesthete's eye
won't miss the refinement of a garden like Cismigiu, designed
according to the golden rules of landscape art. Here one can
find a mixture of geometry and the picturesque which give perfect
harmony to the vegetal rhythms in all the four seasons. The
history of the Cismigiu Garden itself is a picturesque page
from the chronicle of Bucharest. In 1670 this part of the town
was a swamp, a large place suitable for a vineyard and a garden.
The owner was someone who also owned the lake of Dura the merchant.
Full of fish, surrounded by reeds and sought after by wild geese,
the lake, that was later to become the water mirror of Cismigiu,
was bequeathed in 1845 together with the whole land of the famous
Dura to the townhall.
It was then that the sanitation
and landscaping began and the plants and trees were planted
under the careful supervision of a German gardener, Mayer. In
1850 the works became more extensive: The main path and some
lateral ones were built, an artesian well was sunk in the middle
of the lake, a wooden pavilion was built for the brass band
and various species of flowers and trees were acclimatized.
In 1852, when he died, Mayer
left behind a beautiful garden called Cismigiu. In 1910, the
manager of this public garden, Rebhun, was a talented landscape
architect. He reorganized the Cismigiu Garden making it what
it is today: The main path is a passage through a carpet of
flowers, watched over by lime-trees rather than by poplars.
Once, people used to skate on
its frozen lake and rode their bicycles for the first time on
its paths. There were photographers ready to take photos within
a minute and street organs with parrots which pulled little
notes out of a box foretelling one's fate. They say there is
in the Cismigiu Garden the cleanest water in Bucharest, the
spring being named after Eminescu, the Romanian national poet.
They also say that on some mysterious nights one can hear the
sound of the bells from the lost Sarindar church which once
stood in the neighborhood. Optimistic and patient, struggling
with their daily difficulties, the inhabitants of Bucharest
look forward to hearing the brass band playing again in their
old Cismigiu Garden.
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