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With a long jorney from the Black Forest Mountains from Germany,
the Danube ends its way in Romania's Black Sea, being known as the
largest and the most beautiful of European deltas. It is over 2,800
km long and it traverses 9 European countries.
The river can be considered to
be a bond between several cultures, but in the meantime it was
also the place that offered shelter to people and to hundreds
of species of animals and plants.
It had an eventful history started
5,000 years ago and mentioned in several documents by Herodot
"the founder of history". It was the home for many people starting
with the Scythian and Dacian people, who never left this land.
It was known during the early history but also during the middle
ages because of its accessibility to the sea, becoming between
10th and 15th century the main trade centre for the Greek, Arab,
Venice and Genoa merchants .
Its point of start for an adventure
is Tulcea town, situated close to the place where the Danube
divises itself into 3 main brances: Sulina, Saint Gheorghe and
Chilia. Old town it is almost the same age with the ancient Rome,
but with a less eventful history; it lays on 7 hills, but it is
an important port and in the mean time an important economic centre.
Exploring this land you'll explore its natural silence and calm
by boat, observing the variety of vegetation and the numerous
species of fish and birds.
The vegetation is abundant
and it can be divided in several cathegories such as: those which
can be found floating of the lakes like the white water lilies,
but also plants on the surface of the waters or even on land like
several species of trees. The most important landmarks are the
Letea and Caraorman forests. The former is placed at 7 km from
Periprava town (near Chilia branch) and it represents a real monument
of nature. Its appearance is similar to the ecuatorial forests,
with a variety of plants that and dangerous animals like: snakes
and adders. And the latter, the Caraorman forest is located in
the west, between Sulina and Saint Gheorghe brances having pretty
much the same vegetation as Letea forest.
The birding is diverse,
with over than 250 species, with 80 species brought from northern
Europe, Asia and Africa. It is a known place for the existance
of the Dalmatian and the white pelican, a place visited by red-breasted-geese
during the winter, but also the sheld duck, the curlew, the white-tailed
eagle and the white egret can be found.
There are 110 fish species
the most important being the crap, the sturgeon, the sheat fish
and the pike perch.
There are 18 strictly protected
areas. Besides trhe above-mentioned ones, there are also Raducu
(2.500 ha), Nebunu (115 ha), Rodundu (228 ha), Potcoava (652 ha),
Vatafu-Lunguletu (1.625 ha), Caraorman (2.250 ha), Saraturi-Murighiol
(87 ha), Erenciuc (50 ha), Belciug (110 ha), Popina (98 ha), Capul
Dolosman (125 ha), the banks of Lupilor (2.075 ha) and Chituc
(2.300 ha), Istria-Sinoie (400 ha), Rosca - Buhaiova - Letea,
landmarks of the area od 12,000 hectares in the Matita depression,
in the northern part of the Big M (Sulina arm). The lakes Rosca,
Merhei and a combination of ponds, reed marshes, floating islets
play host to big colonies of pelicans, egrets, herons, glossy
ibises, spoon bills, Sacalin - Zatoane streches south of the Sfantu
Gheorghe commune, over some 21,000 hectares lining the litoral.
It is a succesion of banks with isolated lakes, marshy areas,
river and low salinity waters, sand-clogged ponds, reeds, traversed
by parallel dunes. The Zatoane lakes in particularr are places
of transit, stopover and hatching for mute swans, whitte, red
and yellow herons, cormorants, composite colonies including pelicans,
Periteasca - Bisericuta - Gura Portitei extends to the south the
above-mentioned reserve by over 4,000 hectares. It distinguishes
itself by dry banks washed by the sea or by the Razim lake, fit
especially for the existence of shore birds used to salt and for
transiting ones.
The touristic attractions in Danube
Delta are several: it can be divided into natural landmarks and
monuments. There can be seen lots of beautiful lakes such as:
Furtuna, Babina, Matita, Gordova, Uzlina, Lumina, Puiu and Rosu
and channels like: Sireasa-Sontea, Eracle-Lopatna and Litcov.
Agighiol is a village situated at 18km away from Tulcea, it is
a known spa and a monumental rezervation, the place where a "princial"
grave was found which dated since the 14th century. Babadag, located
at 37 km away from Tulcea, on the banks of a lake and at the foot
of the forests, called "the father of the mountains", it is the
host of a spa. The Ancient Chilia, is a village at 80 km from
Tulcea, on the banks of Chilia branch, it is known as the oldest
location from the region. In the 15th century it was one of the
most important location, with its citadel that was rebuilt entirely
by Stephen the Great in 1479. Other places to visit are: Bisericuta,
an island in Razim lake; Dranov an important lake and Letea and
Caraorman forests.
Enterteinment
Fishing for fresh water and saltwater
fish is allowed the whole year, except during for the 60 day spawning
season beginning in April. The fishing areas are yearly established
by the Hunters and Anglers' Union and the Administration of the
Biosphere Reservation "Delta Dunarii." Boating - options for getting
on the water include druises in the Danube Delta, strolling on
channels and brooks. There is plenty of opportunity to rent different
types of boats at Tulcea, the "Lebada" Hotel at Crisan, the camping
area at Crisan-sat, the tourist center at Murigiol, or from private
individuals. The rulers of hunting in the Danube Delta are established
by the Hunter and Anglers' Union and the Administration of the
Biosphere Reservation "Delta Dunarii". The circumstances and the
areas are yearly settled. The main areas are: Razim, Caraorman,
Uzlina, Crisan-Sulina, Mila 23-Sat, Ilgani (geese, mallards, moor
hens, snipes, wild oars) and Cardon-under special circumstances
(roebucks, pheasants, hares). Hunting season opens in August and
closes in March – water birds (15.08-15.03).
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