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Iasi
is the biggest town from Moldavia,
being and important economic and cultural centre. The first historical
documents mention Iasi to be a fair, but in the meantime a border
in the 14th century. Starting with the 15th century until 1859,
Iasi will be the capital of Moldova, but with a harsh history
which can be found today in our history books.
The town is like a natural amphitheatre
lying on seven hills being known also as the Little Rome.
Those
who talk about Iasi inevitably think of its high level of education,
of its important role in research, of its rich cultural and architectural
heritage. As a matter of fact, the town is known as Romania's
spiritual capital.
Iasi ranks second after Bucharest
in point of number of students but it is the oldest university
centre of the country.
The
status of important cultural centre is rendered by numerous cultural
establishments: three theatres among which the "Vasile Alecsandri"
National Theatre dating back to 1894-1896, 16 Museums and
memorial houses, including the oldest in the country: Ion Creanga's
Hovel, 267 libraries etc.
Iasi
is also considered to be first "museum-town" of Romania
boasting 120 places of tourist interest among which the oldest
religious monument: the Princely St. Nicholas Church founded
by Stephen the Great (1491-1492) and the famous "Trei Ierarhi/
Three Hierarchs Church", entirely carved in stone, founded by
Vasile Lupu between 1638 and 1639. The Dosoftei House is the oldest
lay monument. The first printing house in Moldavia functioned
there in 1679.
Renowned palaces like the Palace
of Culture, the Rosetti, Roznovanu, Bals, Sturza and Ghica palaces
just as building with a distinct architecture, which preserved
their initial destination, add beauty to the tourist heritage
of the town besides its parks, gardens and recreation areas.
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